Main Features Of LASIK Eye Surgery

By Frank Kaufmann


LASIK eye surgery, which may also be called laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, is a type of medical procedure that is done to fix cases of nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. It is classified as a refractive surgery in that it reshapes cornea to permit the light that enters an eye to properly focus on the retina. Much information is available for people who are interested in having a LASIK procedure done.

The purpose of this treatment is to fix vision and eliminate the need for a patient to wear glasses or contacts. Other similar procedures can be done to repair the vision of a person, for instance: phakic IOL surgery and PRK surgery. An eye doctor can assess what procedure is ideal for each individual patient.

Costs of LASIK will range. Usually the price is based on the region the work is done in and the doctor who does it. A surgeon may advertise rates by listing the price for each eyes, while others offer packaged deals for both of the eyes. In general, people are expected to pay up to three thousand dollars to have both eyes done. The majority of providers will allow for patients to get on payment plans to cover the cost.

Special tools are used during this surgery on the delicate structure that is the eye. These tools are first applied to make a circular flap in the cornea. The thin flap is pulled out of the way so that the surgeon can access the stroma, also known as the cornea. Excimer lasers take tissue off the stroma with ultraviolet light beams. This allows the cornea to be reshaped and light that enters to be refocused.

The treatment is typically pain free and the results are expected to show within only 24 hours. Topical anesthetic drops are used for the surgery, but no bandages or stitches are required. Many of the procedures are done in less than an hour. The cornea is given time to heal naturally following the treatment.

Eye doctors will perform a thorough eye examination on a patient before surgery is carried out. This is done to ensure the eyes are healthy enough for the procedure. Some things a doctor will check during this exam: thickness of cornea, eye moistness, size of pupil, shape of cornea and refractive errors. Doctors will also look over the medical history of a patient to check that they are healthy enough.

When all is complete, individuals will be able to rest at home. A burning or itching sensation may be around for a short period of time. Blurriness and haziness is also expected, but clarity should return by the next day. The risks of LASIK are worth noting. Common complications that patients have reported include, but are not limited to: double vision, over or under correction of vision, floaters, dry eyes and light sensitivity.

LASIK eye surgery is a medical procedure that is done to correct the vision of people who have nearsightedness, astigmatism or farsightedness. This is a common practice in modern days and is a way for people to get rid of their contact lenses or glasses. The risks, cost and success rates are just some of the factors patients should consider.




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